((PKG)) HEALING THE ANACOSTIA RIVER ((Banner: Healing the Anacostia River)) ((Reporter/Camera: Jeff Swicord)) ((Map: Washington DC)) ((Main characters: 1 male)) ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((Jim Foster, Anacostia Watershed Society)) Rivers are so important to not only the habitat, animals and natural environment, but also to people. Rivers are typically where we get our drinking water. ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((Jim Foster, Anacostia Watershed Society)) I have been involved with environmental restoration work almost my whole life and all of thatÕs led me here having worked on a whole plethora of projects all across the world. ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((Jim Foster, Anacostia Watershed Society)) I was motivated to come here and work on the Anacostia because I love clean water. ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((Jim Foster, Anacostia Watershed Society)) We are here at Eastern Powerboat Club, one of four boat clubs along the river. These yacht clubs were basically African American yacht clubs. The first one was Seafarers Yacht Club started by Eleanor Roosevelt. ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((Jim Foster, Anacostia Watershed Society)) We are an urban river. WeÕre a small watershed. Watershed, of course, is that area of land within which all the rain that falls comes to a common outfall. ((NATS: Jim Foster)) How youÕre doing, man? ((Jim Foster, Anacostia Watershed Society)) There is almost a million people that live in our watershed. And so, we have a much higher density. WeÕve really pushed the limits on what we have done to this watershed. So, we are out of balance here, but we are working hard to bring it back. ((NATS)) ((Jim Foster, Anacostia Watershed Society)) This three-box culvert is the combined sewer overflow for the Northeast Boundary Tunnel. So, the district has what are called combined sewers. And that means there is one pipe that carries the sewage and the storm water. And so, we have been discharging billions of gallons of raw sewage into the river every time it rains. ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((Jim Foster, Anacostia Watershed Society)) Our organization had an issue with that. ((NATS: Jim Foster)) There is an osprey up in the tree there. ((Jim Foster, Anacostia Watershed Society)) D.C. water today has been under a consent decree to stop those overflows. ((NATS: Jim Foster and Man in the passing boat)) Another day in paradise. You got it. ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((Jim Foster, Anacostia Watershed Society)) Masaya Maeda, who is Japanese, has been with us for 17 years. He is our water quality expert. And so, every week he goes out on the river to collect very basic water chemistry data. He has a volunteer helper, a woman named Maria. We have been collecting that data for 15 years now. So, we have some solid data, some trends. We really use that to build a state of the river report card. ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((Jim Foster, Anacostia Watershed Society)) Our mission is to make the river swimmable and fishable by 2025. So, whatÕs keeping us from swimming is purely high bacteria levels. Where does the bacteria come from? It comes from feces, from waste, human induced, goose, deer, avian, all these contribute bacteria to the river. So, our river is impaired with nitrogen and phosphorus. Why is that a problem? Because it causes algae to grow prolifically and that algae then consumes oxygen in the water and then there is not enough oxygen for the fish. ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((NATS: Jim Foster)) They are with the park and they run that passenger boat. Not a lot of passengers in the boat right now. ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((Jim Foster, Anacostia Watershed Society)) We have come so far in cleaning up this river, when people who havenÕt been here for 10, 15, 25 years, suddenly come back. They are going, ŌThis isnÕt what we left. This is, you know, not what we expected to see here.Ķ And the first thing that has really started to come back are native freshwater mussels. Mussels are also filter feeders. ((NATS: Jim Foster)) ((Jim Foster, Anacostia Watershed Society)) See if I canÕt get this up high enough just to show you what we got here. So, you can see these mussels are doing really well. They went in about the size of your fingernail and this is a yearÕs worth of growth. WeÕre working with the University of Maryland to see if they will filter micro-plastics out of the water as well. And we are also interested in whether they will pick up and bind PCBs (Polychlorinated Biphenyl) from the river. ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((Jim Foster, Anacostia Watershed Society)) So, the Anacostia River that I would like to see in ten years would be a place where thousands of people come throughout the weeks and summer months to get in the water. For me, it is a very spiritual connection to not only the river and the banks and the areas around it, but to clean water. Clean water is so critical to life as we know it and, I think, as more people come back and recognize that, they will appreciate and admire and honor the river. ((NATS/MUSIC))