((PKG)) WOMEN HAIR BRAIDER ((VOA French to Africa)) ((Banner: Braids and Society)) ((Reporter/Camera: Arzouma Kompaoré)) ((Additional Camera: Mariam Traoré)) ((Adapted by: Martin Secrest)) ((Map: New York City, New York)) ((Main characters: 3 females; 1 male)) ((NATS: Street)) ((Popup Banner: Hair braiding is a popular job choice for newly-arrived African women in the US)) ((Pauline Tapsoba, Hair Braider (in French) )) All women who come here, who don't have legal papers and don't know anyone, regardless if they have a high school diploma or even a Ph.D, they start braiding hair until they can do something else. ((NATS: Street)) ((Hassana Zampaligré, Owner, Soraya’s House of Beauty)) I was a shopkeeper in Burkina Faso. I used to buy goods there and sell them to my African sisters here. When I would come in their hair salons, it was always busy with clients waiting. First, I didn’t know how to weave. So, they taught me how to finish the ends. At the end of the day, they sometimes gave me 100 dollars to 200 U.S. dollars. I thought, ‘There's money to be made here.’ ((NATS: Hassana: You look beautiful!)) ((Popup Banner: In New York, licensing can be an impediment for braiders)) ((Hassana Zampaligré, Owner, Soraya’s House of Beauty)) It's not easy for us. The government is asking us for licenses. Many women hide because they do not have the license. ((Locater: Waldorf, Maryland)) ((NATS: Salon)) ((Banner: In Maryland, braiders organized a town hall to convince lawmakers to drop a license bill)) ((Julie, Maryland Hair Braiders Association)) It started three years ago, where the African-American salon owners decided to go to the Maryland House of Delegates and have them (not) pass a law that would make the braider go to school for 1500 hours. Of course, it didn’t make any sense to anybody. We decided to, we walked around and mobilized with phone calls everywhere to everybody to show we could get. We presented our case to the delegate. At the end, they were like, ‘Oh, we don’t know what is that. What is braiding? We don’t know what it is.’ Because I mean, they really didn’t have no idea. ((William C. Smith, Maryland State Senator)) We decided not to do the bill because it would have foreclosed a lot of economic opportunity for immigrants. We were trying to regulate something that we really didn't understand. The cultural, the techniques, the safety procedures that are put in, that really make this type of regulation unnecessary based on the conversations that I had at that town hall, which was tremendously enlightening and invigorating, frankly. ((Julie, Maryland Hair Braiders Association)) The only place, where we are able to actually come together as African- American Africans, is the braiding shop. And the only place where, as Africans, we can actually have the opportunity to educate African-Americans about our culture, about who we are. So, by actually doing the braiding, I feel like the braiding shop is a place where people, who come newly from Africa, is a place where they can come and get used to the American culture. So, because this place here is a place where you need somebody to help you. ((NATS: Salon))