VOA – CONNECT EPISODE # 150 (previously EP 101) AIR DATE # 11 27 2020 (previously aired 12 20 2019) TRANSCRIPT OPEN ((VO/NAT)) ((Banner)) The Mighty Cranberry ((SOT)) ((David Ross, Owner, Cranberry Bog Tours)) The cranberries don't care what's going on in the world. The beauty of the crop and the natural world is, the crop grows, the cranberries grow, regardless of what's going on in the human world. ((Animation Transition)) ((Banner)) Holidays with Heart ((SOT)) ((Daniel Woodridge-Williams, Volunteer)) You don’t have to have immediate family. You have people that come together to do something to support somebody else. That’s why I love here. I don’t complain about it. I do complain a lot. I complain. But it gets better. It gets better. ((NATS)) ((Animation Transition)) ((Banner)) Chocolate with a Purpose ((SOT)) ((Juliana Desmond, Chocolate Artist)) I love everything about chocolate. Making it, working with it and especially the reaction I get from people when they try my chocolate. ((Open Animation)) BLOCK A ((PKG)) CRANBERRIES ((Banner: Cranberries)) ((Reporter/Camera/Drone Camera: Aaron Fedor)) ((Producer: Kathleen McLaughlin)) ((Editor: Kyle Dubiel)) ((Map: Cape Cod, Massachusetts)) ((Main characters: 1 male)) ((Sub characters: 1 male)) ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((David Ross, Owner, Cranberry Bog Tours)) Cranberries are a native fruit to North America. They are only one of three fruits that were growing here before the Europeans came. There were only cranberries, blueberries and Concord grapes here before the Europeans arrived. And so, the native Americans that lived here since, you know, who knows how long, how many thousands of years they lived here before the Europeans, they harvested the cranberries that grew here wild in the swamps. ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((David Ross, Owner, Cranberry Bog Tours)) I think everybody's here. Welcome. Thank you everybody for coming. I'm Dave. This is part of my cranberry farm here. I have 80 acres [32 hectares] of cranberries altogether on our farm. I came down here after college and bought a farm. I'd worked on farms in high school. So, we started small and have grown. We have farms all the way from about five miles [8 km] down the road to the west in East Sandwich. ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((David Ross, Owner, Cranberry Bog Tours)) Well, the Cape is a good place to grow cranberries because the climate is right, the soil is right, everything is just right here. I call it my Goldilocks theory. There's no real school where you can go to learn how to grow cranberries. So, I learned pretty much all on the job and then in 1986, I met an old guy, and I joke about, in the 1980s, there were no such thing as a mentor. We just called him an old man. He was the old man that had the farm next door, but he became my mentor and I bought his farm and he really showed me a lot of things that had taken him, his whole career, his whole lifetime. ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((David Ross, Owner, Cranberry Bog Tours)) The water reel is the machine that knocks the cranberries loose from the vines. We flood the bogs. We run the water reel through. The water reel breaks the cranberries loose or agitates them. So, the cranberries float in the water. After they are knocked loose or knocked off, we'll raise the water level up and then we'll come back in a day or so, gather them together. We call it racking or corralling when we gather them. And then we'll pump them out of the water with the big pump rig which separates the cranberries from any leaves or other debris that's in there and pumps the clean cranberries out of the water and into the truck to go to the factory to the processor. ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((David Ross, Owner, Cranberry Bog Tours)) This is kind of a family business, a little bit of a family. I started it. My son hopefully will take over. He's involved now so. ((NATS)) ((James Ross, Son and Co-owner, Cranberry Bog Tours)) Well, I got into the cranberry business through birth, pretty much, born into it. When I was growing up, I lived on about a 10-acre farm that my dad owns and operates. And then over the years, he's expanded from there. And then I started getting more into it, probably about eight years ago. We looked at a farm together and we purchased it about five years ago. And so now as partners, I play a little bit more of a role in that bog in particular and help him out when I can at the other places. ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((David Ross, Owner, Cranberry Bog Tours)) The pandemic has really probably helped the business a little bit because everybody went into their stock-up-their- bunker mode in the beginning. So, we sold a lot of cranberry juice initially. But in a lot of ways, it hasn't affected the business much because the cranberries don't care what's going on in the world. The beauty of the crop and the natural world is, it's oblivious to what's going on in the human world. The crop grows. The cranberries grow, regardless of what's going on in the world. ((NATS/MUSIC)) TEASE ((VO/NAT)) Coming up….. ((Banner)) Giving Some Time ((SOT)) ((Volunteer)) Volunteering is free. It costs you nothing but time. ((Volunteer)) I was forced into volunteering when I was young. I didn’t come kicking and screaming this time. I didn’t come kicking and screaming. BREAK ONE BUMP IN ((ANIM)) BLOCK B ((PKG)) THANKSGIVING HOLIDAY MEALS ((Banner: Delivering Kindness)) ((Previously aired December 2019)) ((Reporter/Camera: Gabrielle Weiss)) ((Map: Washington, D.C.)) ((Main characters: 1 female)) ((Sub characters: 2 female; 1 male)) ((Popup Banner: Although food insecurity for many families has increased, a family’s tradition of making holiday meals for others has been scaled back because of the pandemic.)) ((NATS)) Gravy…..quick, before my pot starts burning….. ((Popup Banner: This is their story from last year and what they hope to continue in the years to come.)) ((NATS)) ((Carolyn Marshall, Mother Dear’s Community Center)) Get this gravy going and then we’re going to pray and then we can start serving, I mean packaging the food. We all have a lot to be thankful for. We are alive and among the living and I thank God that we have the opportunity to help someone this day. You know, people that, some of the seniors, this may be the only meal they have this week, I understand. Let us all be in unity and let us all have fun as we put together these meals. In Jesus’s name, amen. ((Volunteers)) Amen. Amen. Amen ((Carolyn Marshall, Mother Dear’s Community Center)) So, between my sister and I, we cooked 30 turkeys for the holiday. My mother started the organization and it’s just something that’s a part of me now. It’s part of my life. I can’t imagine doing anything else on the holiday but preparing meals for the less fortunate. So, I like doing it. ((NATS)) ((Volunteer)) Volunteering is free. It costs you nothing but time. ((Volunteer)) I was forced into volunteering when I was young. I didn’t come kicking and screaming this time. I didn’t come kicking and screaming. ((NATS)) ((Annie Woodridge, Carolyn Marshall’s sister)) I’m ready to go home. I’m past my shift. My shift was over at 6 o’clock. I’m still here. ((Carolyn Marshall, Mother Dear’s Community Center)) So, these are the routes. I need to tally and see just how many meals total we have. Because we have 60 some drivers. So, I have to make a route for each driver. I haven’t had that many drivers in a long, very long time. ((NATS)) ((Iris Woodridge, Carolyn Marshall’s sister)) It’s the eight o’clock shift. It’s the eight o’clock shift. ((Volunteer)) Good morning. How are you? ((Volunteer)) Good morning. How’re you doing this morning? ((Iris Woodridge, Carolyn Marshall’s sister)) I am good. Welcome, welcome, welcome. ((Volunteer)) No, it’s my first time. I’ve never been here, never done this. ((Volunteer)) Good morning. ((Iris Woodridge, Carolyn’s sister)) Alright. Here’s your apron. ((Volunteer)) Alright. Thank you. I got it. ((Annie Woodridge, Carolyn Marshall’s sister)) You’re going to be a server? ((Volunteer)) And driver. ((Annie Woodridge, Carolyn Marshall’s sister)) We’ll get you back here and get you all gloved up, aproned up and get you going. ((Volunteer)) Alrighty. ((Annie Woodridge, Carolyn Marshall’s sister)) Put you to work. ((Carolyn Marshall, Mother Dear’s Community Center)) Well, he doesn’t need a hairnet. ((Volunteer)) Ms. Carolyn, how are you this morning? I should have known that was you. ((Carolyn Marshall, Mother Dear’s Community Center)) He doesn’t need a hairnet. ((NATS)) ((Volunteer)) Not by any stretch of the imagination. ((NATS)) ((Iris Woodridge, Carolyn Marshall’s sister)) Are you doing packing? Okay. ((Volunteer)) Whatever you need. ((Iris Woodridge, Carolyn Marshall’s sister)) I’ll tell you what, you want to pack? ((Volunteer)) Yes. ((Iris Woodridge, Carolyn Marshall’s sister)) Alright. ((Volunteer)) We’re just ready to do something. Just do it. Just do it. ((Annie Woodridge, Carolyn Marshall’s sister)) I’ve been here since 11 o’clock yesterday. Now I’m going home. Goodbye, goodbye, goodbye. Happy Thanksgiving to everybody. ((NATS)) ((Carolyn Marshall, Mother Dear’s Community Center)) You better take it, scrape it, oh, scrape the ends of that ma’am. We’re not throwing that away. Oh no, you could put that in a plate and I’ll eat it. ((Daniel Woodridge-Williams, Carolyn Marshall’s nephew)) This is the most workout I get every year. Like, being in the house period, this is the most workout I get. And I don’t even like to cook. You don’t have to have immediate family. You have people that come together to do something to support somebody else. And that’s what I like so, that’s why I love it. I don’t complain about it. I do complain a lot. I complain. But it gets better. It gets better. ((NATS)) ((Carolyn Marshall, Mother Dear’s Community Center)) Hi. That’s my son. That’s my baby. ((Tavon Brown, Carolyn Marshall’s son)) How you’re doing? Hi, mom. ((Carolyn Marshall, Mother Dear’s Community Center)) He’s my baby. This is Tavon. This is Stephanie. I didn’t get her name or your name, you two. ((Volunteer)) Kladies. ((Carolyn Marshall, Mother Dear’s Community Center)) Kladies. Kladies sounds sassy. Oh Tavon, there’s Stan…..oh no, there’s Stanley right here. Hey Rob, I was pointing at you for Stan. I’m sorry. ((Volunteer)) Well, we look a lot alike. ((Volunteer)) That’s right. ((Tavon Brown, Carolyn Marshall’s son)) I can go deliver something right now. ((Carolyn Marshall, Mother Dear’s Community Center)) You want to deliver? Okay. Come on let me give you a route. I have route 2. It’s 23 meals. ((Tavon Brown, Carolyn Marshall’s son)) I was around my grandmother when she started this and that was like in the early 80s. And then when she passed away, my aunt and my mother took over. And we’re just still into it. Sometimes I had no choice when I was younger. There’s no parking around there. All the parking spaces are taken. ((NATS)) ((Carolyn Marshall, Mother Dear’s Community Center)) They’re writing him a ticket. I can’t understand that. That is really crazy. Daniel, come move your car. They’re going to give you a ticket. ((NATS)) ((Carolyn Marshall, Mother Dear’s Community Center)) Drivers are coming every fifteen minutes. So, when I finish, I’m going to finish the headcount and then I’m coming in to help pack. ((NATS)) ((Dawn Person, Volunteer)) Good morning. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) Good morning. Are we ready? ((Carolyn Marshall, Mother Dear’s Community Center)) Old faithful here, thirty years coming here. Thirty years. Well, here’s your list. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) Alright. ((Carolyn Marshall, Mother Dear’s Community Center)) I kept it warm for you. You have 56 meals. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) And they’re all counted out in the box? ((Carolyn Marshall, Mother Dear’s Community Center)) Yup. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) We’re good. I’ll take both of these. ((Carolyn Marshall, Mother Dear’s Community Center)) You have it? ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) Yeah. ((Carolyn Marshall, Mother Dear’s Community Center)) Bye, Brian. Bye, Doris. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) We’re going to the Regency House. It’s a residential counsel. And these people are usually elderly or either they have a disability or something like that so. We’ve been doing this over 30 years so, most of them know us. This is the building here called the Regency House. So, we’re going to get out and do what we do, babe. ((NATS)) ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) Mother Dear’s Community Center. Happy holidays, Mr. Daly. Mother Dear’s. We have a meal for you, Mr. Daly. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) Happy holidays. Mother Dear’s Community Center. ((Resident)) Oh, how y’all doing? ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) Yeah, you remember us? ((Resident)) Bless y’all. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) We be here at the same time, see that? ((Resident)) Thank you, thank you. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) Alright, happy holidays now. ((Resident)) Alright, y’all have a good one. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) Alright brother. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) Ok, thanks. ((NATS)) ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) Happy holidays. ((Dawn Person, Volunteer)) Happy holidays. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) Mother Dear’s Community Center. We have a meal for you. ((Resident)) Oh, hi. Thank you. Mom! ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) You’re welcome. Happy holidays. ((Resident)) Thank you. Come inside. Come and say hi to her. ((Dawn Person, Volunteer)) Ok, let me say hi. ((Resident)) Mom! You have a visitor. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) How are you? ((Resident)) They are here. They are taking your picture. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) We’re right here. ((Resident)) Thank you. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) You’re welcome. You’re welcome. ((Resident)) Thank you very much. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) You’re welcome. ((Resident)) Want to see them? ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) Hey! ((Resident)) She’s all the way in Africa. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) Oh wow. How are you? ((Resident)) I’m just fine. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) Good. We deliver dinners every Christmas and the holidays, any holidays, Thanksgiving. ((Resident)) Thank you so much. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) Alright, we’ll see you the next time. ((Resident)) Alright. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) Take care. ((Dawn Person, Volunteer)) Bye-bye. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) Bye-bye. ((NATS)) ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) How are you? Happy holidays. ((Resident)) Happy holiday. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) How are you? ((Dawn Person, Volunteer)) Come on, I’ll hold it for you. You’re coming in? ((Resident)) I’m looking somebody. My television not working. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) Oh no. He’s supposed to come and fix it? Ok, what’s your apartment number? ((Resident)) Right here. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) But what number is it? ((Resident)) 315. ((Dawn Person, Volunteer)) Yes, Ms. Small? ((Resident)) Yes. ((Dawn Person, Volunteer)) Hi, Ms. Small. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) Hi, Ms. Small. We got a meal for you. Mother Dear’s Community Center. I’ll set it right there. ((Resident)) Could you look at my television for me? ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) You want me to look at it, come on. ((Resident)) Could you look on my television for me? ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) You want me to look, ok. Come on, I’ll look at it, come on. Alright. Let’s go see what I can do. ((Resident)) Push the door. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) Come on. Let’s go see what we can do. Your box not on. What channel you want to look at? ((Resident)) 294. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) 294. ((Resident)) Yeah, that’s my Christian station. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) It should come on because…..Voilá! ((Resident)) It’s something me touch. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) Yeah, yeah, yeah. I fixed it. See, I told you I know about TVs. ((Resident)) Yes. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) I know all about TVs and everything else. There you go. ((Resident)) Thank you. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) You’re welcome. ((Resident)) God bless. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) God bless. ((Resident)) I want you to come have Thanksgiving with me. I don’t have much but….. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) I got a meal for you right here. ((Resident)) I’ve been so lonely. No friends, I got big family, but everybody living….. ((Dawn Person, Volunteer)) All different places. ((Resident)) …..with their families. ((Dawn Person, Volunteer)) Yes. Don’t worry about it. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) We come here every year, twice a year. ((Resident)) And I had a beer, trying to go to sleep. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) Well look, put some food on it too. ((Dawn Person, Volunteer)) Now you got food. Don’t cry. ((Resident)) You better come back and see me. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) I’m going to come back and see you. ((Resident)) Bye. ((Brian Person, Volunteer)) Bye. ((Resident)) Happy holidays! ((NATS)) ((Carolyn Marshall, Mother Dear’s Community Center)) Keep going with the food because we have 423 more meals and we’re going to need drivers. Four hundred and twenty three. ((Volunteer)) 423 meals? ((Carolyn Marshall, Mother Dear’s Community Center)) We need drivers. ((Volunteer)) With a car or just a driver? ((Carolyn Marshall, Mother Dear’s Community Center)) And a car to drive. You’re going to drive for me, Joseph? ((Volunteer)) I’ll drive for you if you want, yeah. ((Carolyn Marshall, Mother Dear’s Community Center)) You can drive? ((Volunteer)) I’m a good driver. ((Daniel Woodridge-Williams, Carolyn Marshall’s nephew)) It’s a hustle but we’re getting through it, we’re getting through it, we’re getting through it. ((Carolyn Marshall, Mother Dear’s Community Center)) We’ve done over 800 meals so far today. We’ll do it all again next year. It might be more. It may be less. We’ll see. ((Iris Woodridge, Carolyn Marshall’s sister)) You needed three more? Here, three more. ((Volunteer)) Three more. Three more. Thank you. ((Iris Woodridge, Carolyn Marshall’s sister)) There you are. Everybody has their list. ((NATS)) ((Popup Banner: While the Mother Dear volunteers are unable to cook meals this year, they have given nearly 200 turkeys to people to cook themselves.)) TEASE ((VO/NAT)) Coming up….. ((Banner)) The Magic of Cacao ((SOT)) ((Juliana Desmond, Chocolate Artist)) I allowed myself to dream of a plan to take the art of chocolate making to Mexico because that’s where cacao originated. BREAKTWO BUMP IN ((ANIM)) BLOCK C ((PKG)) CHOCOLATE MAKER ((Banner: Sculpting Chocolate)) ((Previously aired December 2019)) ((Executive Producer: Marsha James)) ((Camera: Kaveh Rezaei)) ((Map: Tucson, Arizona)) ((Main character: 1 female)) ((Sub characters: 3 female)) ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((Juliana Desmond, Chocolate Artist)) When I work with chocolate, I feel like a passion just take over me. The connection I have with chocolate feels really ancient like it goes back lifetimes. I love everything about chocolate. Making it, working with it and especially the reaction I get from people when they try my chocolate. ((Juliana Desmond, Chocolate Artist)) My name is Juliana Desmond and I am a chocolate artist. ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((Juliana Desmond, Chocolate Artist)) I became inspired to work with chocolate after seven trips that I had taken to Mexico. During my travels, I had a lot of ideas for art that I wanted to create. ((Courtesy: Ramon Garcia)) I do hand-building, mostly sculptures because I was traveling so much, I didn't have the opportunity to create. When I came back to Tucson and was a little more grounded, I got the idea why not make molds that are food safe and I can pour chocolate in them. ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((Juliana Desmond, Chocolate Artist)) So first, we're going to start with making a mold with a thermo-forming machine. This is typically used by dentists for making dental implants. I use it for making chocolate molds. Turn the heat on and this top part will heat up. It's going to get pretty loud once I turn it on the vacuum. ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((Juliana Desmond, Chocolate Artist)) And that's a mold. Originally, I was doing the chocolate art as a business and I realized that it wasn't bringing me as much joy. I was losing my passion and enthusiasm for it as an art. It became repetitive and realized that I had to shift my perspective. I allowed myself to dream up a plan to take the art of chocolate making to Mexico because that's where cacao originated, but the people there don't have access to equipment, to the practices of fine chocolate making. Those were all developed in Europe and never made it back to the land where cacao originated. ((NATS)) ((Juliana Desmond, Chocolate Artist)) So now that it's cooled, take the tray out of there and pop the design out and there's your mold. This here is a silicone mold that I made of some cactus. And this is the thermal formed mold that we just made. Now I'm going to pour the chocolate into the molds. Now put it in the fridge. ((NATS)) ((Juliana Desmond, Chocolate Artist)) Besides learning techniques for chocolate making, I also learned about many unjust practices in the cacao industry. ((Courtesy: Ramon Garcia)) I planned a trip to Tabasco, Mexico where most of the cacao grown in Mexico comes from and I reached out to a co-op that helps farmers process their beans dry and ferment them. I took with me a thermal-forming machine that I donated to them so they could create their own culturally- inspired custom molds. ((Courtesy: Ramon Garcia)) They gave me a tour of their co-op and that's when I realized I could make a difference. And I taught a two-day workshop so they could learn how to make truffles themselves. The class that I taught was mostly women and they were all very excited and enthusiastic about learning new methods of ((Courtesy: Ramon Garcia)) processing their cacao and new recipes to make with it, because typically in that region of Mexico, what they make is a beverage and they were very excited to learn how to make more than just beverages. ((NATS)) ((Juliana Desmond, Chocolate Artist)) My favorite chocolate is a truffle because it has cream and butter. As far as tempering and chocolate art goes, dark chocolate is the easiest to work with. ((NATS)) Oh, wow. I like the way you pack them because it’s a single serving. I like that. Gorgeous. Yeah, they are. Awesome. Thank you so much. You’re welcome. We've got desserts for the whole weekend. ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((Juliana Desmond, Chocolate Artist)) Now I only make chocolate occasionally for friends and family and I take orders on my web site seasonally and for the holidays. ((Juliana Desmond, Chocolate Artist)) I keep in contact with the ladies and they've told me that the melanger has revolutionized the way that they make chocolate. Seeing the reaction brought so much fulfillment and I felt like it was my calling as an artist. It gave me a lot of satisfaction. My hope is to empower the women with work opportunities that preserve their culture and they can pass on to their future generations. ((NATS/MUSIC)) NEXT WEEK ((ANIM)) ((Banner)) In coming weeks….. Travel During the Pandemic ((SOT)) ((Banner)) Pandemic International Travel CLOSING ((ANIM)) voanews.com/connect BREAKTHREE ((PKG)) FREE PRESS MATTERS ((NATS)) ((Popup captions over B Roll)) We make a difference When we unmask terror When we explain the impossible When we confront an uncertain future When we give voice to the voiceless The difference is Freedom of the Press We are the Voice of America where A Free Press Matters BUMP IN ((ANIM)) ((PKG)) FREE PRESS MATTERS ((NATS)) ((Popup captions over B Roll)) Near the Turkish Embassy Washington, D.C. May 16, 2017 President Erdogan’s bodyguard attacks peaceful protesters “Those terrorists deserved to be beaten” “They should not be protesting our president” “They got what they asked for” While some people may turn away from the news We cover it reliably accurately objectively comprehensively wherever the news matters VOA A Free Press Matters CLOSING ((ANIM)) voanews.com/connect SHOW ENDS