((PKG)) ANDY WARHOL ((Banner: The Arts; All of Warhol)) ((Reporter/Camera: Genia Dulot)) ((Map: San Francisco, California)) ((NATS – Exhibit)) ((Gary Garrels, Curator, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art)) Most people think of a Warhol as a pop artist: light-hearted, about consumer goods, Coca-Cola, some Campbell Soup, a Brillo box. That was a tiny, tiny brief chapter in Warhol’s career, because immediately, the next year, the idea of death, of mortality enters his work. Warhol came from a very poor working class family. They were immigrants from a far east part of Slovakia. They were Byzantine Catholics, and the icon, you know, the image of Virgin on the gold ground, was something that Warhol grew up with. In 1962, he decided to do a picture of Marilyn Monroe, and I think he treated her as an icon. He did many images of Marilyn, sometimes in color, sometimes in black and white, or silver, but it was always the same image. So that Marilyn was a timeless goddess. She was immortal. Unlike Marilyn Monroe, Elizabeth Taylor was someone of our world, earthly, that she was mortal. And so, he starts with her as a young woman, and in this painting, you see at very top, a very photographic, almost, kind of image. And it flickers across this large canvas, sometimes fading, sometimes being saturated, and by the time you get to the bottom of the canvas of the far edge, she is almost completely disappeared and faded away. And I think this is a kind of metaphor for mortality, that we, in the bloom of youth, we also see the beginnings of a life and death. Warhol was not just a simple reflection of the culture. He was critically responding to the culture and to the existential issues of human life, which are always with us. We can never avoid the issues of life and death. And, I think, that’s part of the reason that Warhol is such a profound artist and why he is so relevant today. ((NATS – Exhibit)) ((Gary Garrels, Curator, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art)) So, here we are looking at a portrait of a woman named Ethell Scull. Andy took her to Times Square, and told her to be happy, be sad, be pensive, be flamboyant, and then assembled a group of these portraits by silk screening them on canvas with different colored grounds and made a multiple portrait of Ethel Scull. So, Ethel would be just as famous as Marilyn or Liz. And I think this is the birth of our culture that we are immersed in right now, the obsession with the selfie, with the Instagram, with creating an identity out of the image of one’s self. ((NATS – Exhibit)) ((Gary Garrels, Curator, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art)) Well, we are standing in front of the series that Warhol did in 1964 called “The Most Wanted Men.” And these come from a New York police bulletin of criminals that the police felt were the most important to try to catch, you know, to put in jail, that they were the most dangerous ones. So, I think by making “The Most Wanted Men” from the police bulletin, the subject was sort of the counterpoint, or a, kind of, metaphor for his own identity as a gay man, that he was a criminal, that he was an outsider. So, the idea of, again, identity is a very profound, fundamental issue in Warhol’s work. And again, he was far ahead of our time, that we are only catching up to now, that the issue about sexual identity is unstable, it could be fluid, and what was once illegal, what was outside the law, has now been actually embraced by society, that that’s one of the revolutions of our time. ((NATS – Exhibit))