VOA – CONNECT EPISODE #156 AIR DATE 01 08 2021 TRANSCRIPT OPEN ((VO/NAT)) ((Banner)) Finding Peace ((SOT)) ((Reasey Poch, Journalist, Voice of America)) Being in the forest, in nature, is good for us, especially during these pandemic times, something that helps soothe body and soul. ((Animation Transition)) ((Banner)) Comforting the Vulnerable ((SOT)) ((Stephen “Cue” JN-Marie, Pastor, Row Church)) All our elected officials are doing, are passing eviction moratoriums. Well, after the moratorium, somebody has to pay that rent. All landlords are going to do, is proceed with the eviction process. ((Banner)) Learning Control ((SOT)) ((Judy Fridono, Ricochet’s Owner)) There's a lot of trust that goes on with it, a lot of empowerment. When they're in the water with Ricochet, they feel in control. ((Open Animation)) BLOCK A ((PKG)) REASEY’S JOURNEY ((VOA Khmer)) ((Banner: Journeys through Forests)) ((Reporter/Camera: Reasey Poch)) ((Producer/Video Editor: Lisa Vohra)) ((Additional Camera: Socheata Hean, Lisa Vohra)) ((Map: Dale City, Virginia)) ((Main Characters: 1 male)) ((NATS)) ((Reasey Poch, Journalist, Voice of America)) My children take me to the forest. They know it's difficult for me. But they also know it’s healing. Being in the forest, in nature, is good for us, especially during these pandemic times. ((NATS)) ((Reasey Poch, Journalist, Voice of America)) I like the Japanese name for it, ‘Forest Bathing’, something that helps soothe body and soul. It wasn't always this way for me. I'm Cambodian from Phnom Penh and up until I was 12, I'd lived a comfortable life in the city known as the ‘Pearl of Asia’. ((Courtesy: The Times Standard)) ((Courtesy: The Philadelphia Inquirer)) ((Courtesy: The Lost Angeles Times)) ((NATS)) ((Reasey Poch, Journalist, Voice of America)) But then the Khmer Rouge took over, forcing millions of us into the countryside to clear the land and plant crops. The terror was everywhere. So was starvation. ((NATS)) ((Reasey Poch, Journalist, Voice of America)) I would sneak into the woods to forage. I learned to set traps for fish, birds and rabbits. ((Courtesy: Reasey Poch)) ((NATS)) ((Reasey Poch, Journalist, Voice of America)) We lived with fear, always, and the forest gave no reprieve. I knew I'd be killed if I was caught. ((NATS)) ((Reasey Poch, Journalist, Voice of America)) Four years of this, and then ((Courtesy: The Albuquerque Journal)) ((NATS)) ((Reasey Poch, Journalist, Voice of America)) Vietnam invaded in 1978 and I escaped. I trekked through the forests, over mountains, dodging Khmer Rouge fighters, ((Courtesy: Reasey Poch)) trying to reach safety in Vietnam. We had no food, no water. ((Reasey Poch, Journalist, Voice of America)) We just had to keep moving, not get caught, not get killed. I made it and I left the forest behind. ((Courtesy: Reasey Poch)) ((NATS)) ((Reasey Poch, Journalist, Voice of America)) I arrived in the United States when I was 21 and up until this year, I'd never set foot in an American forest. I just couldn't. Friends and family would ask me to go camping or go on a hike. No, I couldn't. ((NATS)) ((Reasey Poch, Journalist, Voice of America)) But as the pandemic restricted us, my children thought it was time. They're now in their twenties and they know what I've been through. My daughter had moved back home because of COVID-19 and like most people, we were feeling penned in. She convinced me to try walking in the woods. ((NATS)) ((Reasey Poch, Journalist, Voice of America)) During that first hike, I had flashbacks. The trees look different here. They're not tropical, but the fear came rushing back. But we took another hike. And another. Each time got a little easier. One day, we hiked a trail that ran alongside a stream. It wasn't like the muddy puddles I drank from fleeing Cambodia. The water was so clear. And in that moment, I could see it was just a stream. It didn't represent survival. ((NATS)) ((Reasey Poch, Journalist, Voice of America)) The trees were just trees. They didn't conceal an enemy. I was in the forest and I was calm. One day, the pandemic will be over. But my hiking days won’t be. I will keep on hiking. ((NATS)) ((PKG: SKID ROW CHURCH)) ((Banner: A Church Without Walls)) ((Reporter: Mike O’Sullivan)) ((Camera: Genia Dulot, Mike O’Sullivan)) ((Adapted by: Zdenko Novacki)) ((Map: Los Angeles, California)) ((Main characters: 3 male)) ((NATS)) We pray, oh God. In the mighty name of Jesus, we pray that your will will be done. ((Stephen “Cue” JN-Marie, Pastor, Row Church)) For 14 years, we do it every Friday. Around this time, we come out and we feed people, right? We feed them first the spiritual word of God, we call it and then, we give them physical food. We let them know that “Hey, you don’t have to come to listen to the word of God in order for us to give you food. If you just want to come when we’re serving, you can come when we’re serving. You don’t have to listen to me. I’m nothing special. I don’t have nothing great to say to you except for what’s in the word of God.” ((NATS/MUSIC)) Someday, Someday. ((Kayo Anderson, Music Minister, Row Church)) The hardest hit place in Los Angeles, still praising God, still giving him the glory, still coming out on Friday nights. And what I’ve started to notice is happening is that more and more people are coming back every week. ((NATS)) ((Stephen “Cue” JN-Marie, Pastor, Row Church)) There are all kinds of people who come here. There are people who are housed. There are about 9,000 people who are housed right here in Los Angeles. And what’s in Skid Row, what’s called Single Residency Occupancies, right there are little small apartments, kind of like the size of a jail cell, a small jail cell. ((NATS)) ((Kevin Floyd, Homeless Shelter Resident)) There’s a lot of good people down here, but it’s like the has- beens, the ex-gang members, the ex-pimps or prostitutes, ex-parolees, ex-probation or their family just forgot about them. So, they end up coming down here. It’s something down here and it’s kind of like Paul, when he said in the church, during the, excuse me, “you can stay down here or you can go to heaven”. When you come to Skid Row, you have to put on your Ephesians 6:18, your whole armor of God. Because even when you don’t want to do something, you see somebody doing something, so you end up wanting to do it. ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((Stephen “Cue” JN-Marie, Pastor, Row Church)) About 400,000 people are at risk of facing eviction due to COVID-19 and all our elected officials are doing are passing eviction moratoriums. Well, after the moratorium, somebody has to pay that rent, right? And so, after the moratorium, all landlords are going to do is proceed with evictions, right, with the eviction process. And so, we’re asking them to cancel rent. ((NATS)) ((Kayo Anderson, Music Minister, Row Church)) It’s small movements like this that will shift the paradigm. We can’t focus on the hate. We can’t focus on what’s going on in Washington D.C. We need to focus right here at home, individually with each person you meet and see. ((NATS)) TEASE ((VO/NAT)) Coming up….. ((Banner)) Helping at Sea ((SOT)) ((Judy Fridono, Ricochet’s Owner)) She was eight weeks old. I had her in a kiddie pool and there was a boogie board and I kind of tapped it to invite her on it and she climbed on and had really good balance. So, from that I just continued playing around with it. BREAK ONE BUMP IN ((ANIM)) BLOCK B ((PKG)) RICOCHET, THE SUPPORT DOG ((Banner: Surfing and Serving)) ((Reporter/Camera: Genia Dulot)) ((Adapted by: Philip Alexiou)) ((Map: San Diego, California)) ((Main characters: 2 female; 1 male)) ((Sub characters: 1 female; 1 male)) ((Judy Fridono, Ricochet’s Owner)) Ricochet was trained as a service dog but she was not placed because she likes to chase little animals, critters, squirrels. She would not make it as a service dog. But she also surfs. So, she surfs with people who have disabilities. So now I call her ‘a surface dog’. ((Courtesy: Judy Fridono)) She was eight weeks old. I had her in a kiddie pool and there was a boogie board and I kind of tapped it to invite her on it and she climbed on and had really good balance. So, from that I just continued playing around with it. ((Hunter, Surfer)) I lay on the board and she stands behind me. ((Jacklyn, Hunter’s Mom)) There's a pusher, you know, another individual that will push them into the wave and Ricochet is really good at balancing the board for Hunter and in the beginning of his surfing that he needed that. ((Hunter, Surfer)) I’m the only one who surfs in the family. ((Courtesy: Judy Fridono)) ((Judy Fridono, Ricochet’s Owner)) There's a lot of trust that goes on with it, a lot of empowerment, especially kids with autism that don't get to really do anything on their own. There's usually supervision, but when they're in the water with Ricochet, ((Courtesy: Judy Fridono)) they feel in control. And I always say to them, “thank you for teaching my dog how to surf.” So, they feel like they're the ones helping the dog instead. And it's just such an empowering feeling for the child. ((Staff Sergeant Persons Griffith, San Diego Resident)) I'm Staff Sergeant Persons Griffith and I'm a PTSD awareness advocate. ((Courtesy: Judy Fridono)) ((NATS)) How was it? ((Staff Sergeant Persons Griffith, San Diego Resident)) It's good. Yes. Yeah, it's nice having her out there. It helps. When I met Ricochet, that was one of the more significant overwhelming moments in my life. I was having a really hard time and so I finally had a breakthrough and I realized how PTSD was affecting me. Ricochet was like a mirror for me. You can't hide things from her. So, she already knows exactly what's going on. And she just kind of reaches into your soul and pulls it out in front of you and says, you know, brings it to your attention and says, you know, this is what's going on. This is how you really feel. Let's deal with this. Let's accept it. Let's talk about it. ((End Courtesy)) ((Jennifer, San Diego Resident)) After I got divorced, I moved down to Carlsbad to live with my parents and kind of recover from the divorce and the PTSD from the divorce. And we had physical abuse in that, you know, we had like the emotional abuse, all that abuse. So, I was kind of broken. When I met Ricochet, I felt like she really was like the glue that put my soul, my soul was broken and she put those pieces back together again and helped me rebuild my soul and rebuild my, my being. Sometimes she's very assertive as far as like she sticks her nose on you. She, earlier today, she paws at you because she knows like okay, you need to just stop. Look in my eyes, relax. And she just relieves like that stress or anxiety that you might have. ((Judy Fridono, Ricochet’s Owner)) And what I label Ricochet as is emotional rescue. So, she connects with people instantly and goes very deep into their soul with what she can pick up from them. And then she alerts and responds to whatever that emotion is. It's something that is instinctual. I didn't teach it to her. So, it's been a progression of growth, of me learning more about what dogs are capable of. So, the biggest thing is me listening to her. Ricochet’s the type of dog that needs human interaction. She's 12-and-a-half. So, I was afraid that after two months of not being with people, that she would check out and her life would end sooner than it should. So, after two months, I thought a lot and did a lot of research and decided that the benefit far outweighs the risk to meet with people one-on-one. We call them house calls or curbside comfort. ((NATS)) This is nice. I see why you’re doing this. See where you’re at. ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((PKG)) DOLPHIN RESEARCH CENTER ((Banner: Swimming and Smiling)) ((Reporter/Camera/Producer: Jeff Swicord)) ((Map: Grassy Key, Florida)) ((Main characters: 1 female)) ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((Dr. Kelly Jaakkola, Director of Research)) Dolphins are what we call charismatic megafauna, which means that people view them as charismatic. People get excited about some animals more than they get excited about others. ((NATS/MUSIC)) One, two, three, big circle. Go, watch out there. ((Dr. Kelly Jaakkola, Director of Research)) But that’s okay, because then we can use that to get them to conserve in general. So, if they are conserving the dolphins that means we’re conserving their habitat which means we are conserving all the animals that live in that habitat as well. ((NATS: Dr. Kelly Jaakkola, Director of Research, Dolphin Research Center)) Hi, guys. ((Dr. Kelly Jaakkola, Director of Research, Dolphin Research Center)) My name is Dr. Kelly Jaakkola. I am a cognitive researching, right now work with dolphins. ((NATS: Dr. Kelly Jaakkola, Director of Research, Dolphin Research Center)) You want to do a high five? No? This one? You can’t really reach. I know it is hard to reach up here. ((Dr. Kelly Jaakkola, Director of Research, Dolphin Research Center)) For other people, they might get inspired by the dolphin’s beauty or their athleticism etcetera. ((NATS: Dr. Kelly Jaakkola, Director of Research, Dolphin Research Center)) I know. Very nice. I know. Oh, you want to come play too? What do you think? ((Dr. Kelly Jaakkola, Director of Research)) For me it was watching them think. ((NATS: Dr. Kelly Jaakkola, Director of Research, Dolphin Research Center)) Wow, now it’s your turn? Now it’s your turn? ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((Dr. Kelly Jaakkola, Director of Research, Dolphin Research Center)) So, Dolphin Research Center is a non-profit education and research facility in the Florida Keys. And there are a number of questions that you can’t answer in the wild. You’ll see situations where they seem to be cooperating. They seem to be doing the same thing at the same time. But you can’t tell from just looking at that whether or not they’re understanding cooperation or if they’re just doing something at the same time. ((NATS)) ((Dr. Kelly Jaakkola, Director of Research, Dolphin Research Center)) In this study we set up a game. And the game was, we had two buttons and to win the game, the dolphins had to press the buttons at the same time within a one second window which is really, really close. So, in order to show that they understand cooperation, you have to sometimes send them at different times. ((NATS: Dolphin trainer)) And, one, two three, go. ((Dr. Kelly Jaakkola, Director of Research, Dolphin Research Center)) Okay, so, Reese was sent first. And you see he doesn’t go immediately to his button. And now Delta was sent and we’ll see, and they did it! ((NATS: Dolphin trainer)) Very Nice. ((Dr. Kelly Jaakkola, Director of Research, Dolphin Research Center)) By the end of this study, they were pressing an average of a third of a second apart which is really tight coordination. The most obvious next step is okay, well how are they doing it? Are the dolphins using some sort of verbal communication? Maybe they are using synchrony, so maybe they sync up with each other and swim together etcetera. ((NATS)) ((Dr. Kelly Jaakkola, Director of Research, Dolphin Research Center)) Other questions we can look at are: are there ways that that cooperation in the wild might be disrupted? So, for example, if they are using a kind of vocal communication, then noise pollution might get in the way of that. ((NATS/MUSIC)) Alright, are you guys ready? ((Dr. Kelly Jaakkola, Director of Research, Dolphin Research Center)) Any sort of facility has to have a way of supporting their animals. And for us, that largely comes from the visitors that walk through the door. One of the big roles that marine mammal facilities play is getting people to make a connection in order to get people to conserve and then care. And it’s that moment of connection that is the start of conservation mindedness. You know, it’s fine to give people information. Information is great. But that information is only useful if people care enough to actually go out and do something. ((NATS: Trainer)) You guys wanna kiss for the camera? Are you ready? Can you do a kiss for the camera? ((NATS: Dolphins screech)) TEASE ((VO/NAT)) Coming up….. ((Banner)) Life on the Water ((SOT)) ((Rob Snowhite, Fly Fishing Consultant)) Along the shores here, it’s all pickerelweed which is the purple flower also known as tuckahoe to the Natives that lived here.? BREAK TWO BUMP IN ((ANIM)) BLOCK C ((PKG)) FLY FISHING ((Previously aired August 2020)) ((Banner: Fly Fishing)) ((Reporter/Camera: Jeff Swicord)) ((Map: Washington, DC)) ((Main character: 1 male)) ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((Rob Snowhite, Fly Fishing Consultant)) My first memory of fishing was bobber, worm, don’t remember the type of rod but I foul hooked a catfish in the back.? We didn’t know how to take the hook out. It was probably barbed.? So, a guy that looked like Santa Claus came down and unhooked it and threw it back in. ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((Rob Snowhite, Fly Fishing Consultant)) I finished college and I turned in my last final in Botany and I went straight to the sporting goods store and got my license, my first pair of polarized glasses and I went down to the river.? And I was done. It was the end of a huge chapter in my life and I was going to figure out what to do now.? And on my first cast, I catch a striped bass about that big.? And that was about as life-changing as having a kid.? My life from that moment on completely changed. It wasn’t, I wanted to be a botanist in the rainforests in South America. It was, I needed to get into fishing. ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((Rob Snowhite, Fly Fishing Consultant)) I started guiding professionally right after college.? But it wasn’t until ten years ago that I hung up my suit and tie to do this full-time.? Along the shores here, it’s all pickerelweed which is the purple flower also known as tuckahoe to the Natives that lived here.? The big plumes are wild rice and then the large leaves with the fibrous stocks are spatterdock.? You hook that stuff, it will break your rod. ((NATS: Rob Snowhite: Oh, oh, no he turned.)) ((Rob Snowhite, Fly Fishing Consultant)) What we are looking for, root balls, depressions, anything where those fish can hide from all those birds up above. So, the benefits of fly fishing versus tackle conventional is, let’s say I’m casting and there is a fish and it bites and I miss the hook set.? Well, I just throw my line back, throw it again.? I don’t have to reel that whole line in. ((NATS: Rob Snowhite: Another large mouth.)) ((Rob Snowhite, Fly Fishing Consultant)) I can throw things that are more lifelike and put it in a fish’s site of view more efficiently than you can with a lure.?? ((NATS)) ((Rob Snowhite, Fly Fishing Consultant)) I’m going to smash that barb down again. It is getting a little caught.? Nice little three-year-old large mouth.? Sometimes they will have crayfish and other fish sticking out of their throats.? They’ll still eat when they are full.? It’s instinct. You can’t pass up a meal.? Got a nice full belly on it. ((MUSIC)) ((Rob Snowhite, Fly Fishing Consultant)) Everybody that is being stuck at home with their kids and families, there is a bigger need and want for guides to get people out of the house. I wake up more sore than I did a couple of years ago. It’s harder to climb in the boat.?? ((NATS: Rob Snowhite: Big turn.)) ((Rob Snowhite, Fly Fishing Consultant)) But it’s still, still rewarding. And I still want to do it. ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((Rob Snowhite, Fly Fishing Consultant)) Being able to tie your own fly and catch a fish on that is extremely rewarding.? I tell people if you can make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich or tie your shoes, you can tie a fly.? It is not that difficult. ((NATS: Rob Snowhite: My vise.? Material prep station.)) ((Rob Snowhite, Fly Fishing Consultant)) I only fish my own flies.? Using someone else’s fly, I’d say, is like using your toothbrush.? I just don’t want to do it. It’s gross. ((NATS)) ((Rob Snowhite, Fly Fishing Consultant)) So, you take red thread, six aught.? Little base there.? Cut that off. And then this is just bead chain.? And then crisscross.? This is ostrich plume.? Five, five wraps forward.? One, two, three, four, five.? And that is a Snowhite Damsel.? And looks like that when it is wet. ((NATS/MUSIC)) ((Rob Snowhite, Fly Fishing Consultant)) The Tidal Basin may be one of the most unique spots you are ever going to fish.? It’s like a giant nursery for small fish that come in here, hang out and live, but there are big fish in here. You might hook something that is 30 or 40 pounds [14 to 18 kg] in front of Martin Luther King or Jefferson.? My plan at the beginning was to only guide for a couple of years and then get some other kind of job.?? Even after a super frustrating day, I don’t really want to go back to an office job.? Fly fishing is a lifestyle.? Some people say it is a sport, it’s an art.? It’s definitely a way of life. ((NATS)) CLOSING BUMPER ((ANIM)) voanews.com/connect NEXT WEEK ((VO/NAT)) ((Banner)) In coming weeks….. Growing Up Black and White ((SOT)) Our children, they do have the best of both worlds in having a Black father and a White mother. In life, they do not have to think about choosing a side. CLOSING BUMPER ((ANIM)) voanews.com/connect BREAK THREE BUMP IN ((ANIM)) SHOW ENDS